Alcohol and Its Effects

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Alcohol can destroy our life; it is our enemies. If youre addicted to alcohol, it makes us doing bad things than we think. Alcohol has an impact on our life, our health and it can destroy our family. In this essay I will talk about what alcohol is, its effects on health and mortality.

Alcohol in alcoholic drinks we drink is a chemical called ethanol. It is a colorless volatile flammable liquid that is produced by the natural fermentation of sugars and is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, spirits, and other beverages and is also used as an industrial solvent and fuel.

In 2000, total alcohol consumption per capita was 9.5 liters in the European Union countries, 7.7 liters in Australasia, 7.0 liters in Eastern Europe, 6.7 liters in America from the North, 4.1 liters in Latin America and 2.3 liters in the rest of the world (Poikolainen, 2003).

Alcohol consumption affects the risk of death, different diseases, injuries, and mental illness. Alcohol interferes with the communication channels of the brain and can affect the appearance and functioning of the brain. These disturbances can change mood and behavior, and make it more difficult to think clearly and move-in coordination. By drinking a lot for a long time or too much for one time can damage the heart and cause problems such as cardiomyopathy (stretching and drooping of heart muscle), arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat), stroke, high blood pressure. Alcohol causes the pancreas to produce toxic substances which can eventually lead to pancreatitis, dangerous inflammation and swelling of the blood vessels in the pancreas, which prevents proper digestion.

Excessive alcohol consumption weighs heavily on the liver and can cause various liver problems and inflammation, such as steatosis, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Alcohol can cause several types of cancer like head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. Drinking too much can weaken your immune system, making your body a much easier target for the disease. Chronic drinkers are more likely to get diseases like pneumonia and tuberculosis than people who don’t drink too much. Drinking a lot at one time slows your body’s ability to prevent infection, even up to 24 hours after drinking (Niaa, 2019).

Alcohol is an addiction and as we know all that addiction is a disease, we all that people who are addicted to alcohol quitting are hard for them. It is always hard for family and friends to understand how you cannot just quit because it hurting them, every parent does not like to see his son or daughter is addicted to alcohol. The reason it hard for them to quit because its a disease when a person takes drugs or drinks alcohol over some time, it can change their brain circuits. Addiction changes the functioning of certain essential parts of the brain so much that it is very difficult for people to stop using drugs or alcohol, even when they want to. Researchers call this the brain dependence model. They view drug addiction and alcoholism not as a problem caused by a lack of willpower, but rather as a disease requiring treatment (Abuse, 2016).

I will conclude by reminding you that we talk about three points what alcohol is, what effects it has on our health and how it is addiction. Alcohol is our horse enemies. It can ruin our life, our future. Alcohol kills. It a big issue problem for us and we all know that when you are alcohol-addicted, it been very hard to quit but theyre some who quit with their family support and their contribution.

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