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Title of the Article
The articles title implies that the study is focused on the relationship between bipolar disorders and nightmare experiences.
Purpose and Hypothesis of the Research
The study aimed to investigate the frequency and characteristics of nightmare experiences in individuals with bipolar I and II disorders and to compare the results with a healthy control group. The study looked at nightmare experiences and their relationship with bipolar disorders. The article hypothesized that individuals with bipolar I and II disorders would have more nightmare experiences than healthy individuals (Ma et al., 2018). The research design used was a cross-sectional study, and this study can be considered a correlational study because it measures the relationship between the frequency of nightmare experiences and bipolar disorders.
Methods
The researchers recruited subjects from two psychiatric clinics in China. The issues were 98 individuals with bipolar I and II disorders and 98 healthy individuals who served as the control group (Ma et al., 2018). Researchers did not specify the ages of the issues in the article. The measures used were the Nightmare Frequency Questionnaire and the Trauma Symptom Checklist.
Results
The results showed that individuals with bipolar I and II disorders had a significantly higher frequency of nightmare experiences than the healthy control group. The study also found that the frequency of nightmare experiences was positively correlated with the severity of mania, depression, and anxiety symptoms in individuals with bipolar disorders (Ma et al., 2018).
Discussion Section
The researchers stated that their findings support the hypothesis that individuals with bipolar I and II disorders have a higher frequency of nightmare experiences than healthy individuals (Ma et al., 2018). They also suggested that future studies investigate the mechanisms underlying the relationship between bipolar disorders and nightmare experiences.
Final Thoughts and Analysis
This article contributes to psychology by highlighting the relationship between bipolar disorders and nightmare experiences. This research provides a better understanding of the experiences of individuals with bipolar disorders and could inform the development of more effective treatments. One challenge in this type of research is the difficulty in measuring subjective experiences like nightmares. This was worthwhile research as it sheds light on a less well-known mental health aspect and could inform future treatments.
Reference
Ma, G., Ma, K., Zhu, Q., Shen, C., Wang, C., Wang, J., Fan, H., & Wang, W. (2018). Nightmare experience in bipolar I and II disorders. Dreaming, 28(1), 3342. Web.
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